Criminal Justice System and Process Essay - 1347 Words

Introduction According to Morrison (2008) crime is a salient fact which is an integral part of many adverse risks humans are susceptible to, today. On the other hand a crime which is a wrong doing can be classified as a felony or a misdemeanor; this is because it is against a public law. A felony can be defined as a serious crime that is punishable by at least a year’s jail-term whereas a misdemeanor is a crime whose punishment is either a fine or and up to a year in jail (Smith, 2008). Crimes are therefore defined as well as punished by statutes and the common law. There also exists a relationship between crime and law which is referred to as Criminal Law (Law Library, 2011). Criminal law is also termed as Penal law, it comprises of†¦show more content†¦Components of the Criminal Justice System Most of the Criminal Justice Systems have five distinct components which are: law enforcement, prosecution, defense attorneys, courts and corrections. Each of these components play a very significant role in the criminal justice process, (Smith, 2003). Law Enforcement: This is where the law enforcement officers investigate the various crimes within their territory or boundaries and gather the required or obtainable evidence which they are required to protect. They are have the right to arrest the offenders, give their testimonies and are also required to conduct follow-up investigations if summoned to do so. Their key role is to compile crime reports and protect them, (Smith, 2003). Prosecution: The prosecutors are usually lawyers who are representatives of the state or the federal government throughout the court process. They are assigned the role of reviewing the evidence which is presented before them by the law enforcement and are required to make decisions on whether to drop the case or to file the charges, (Schmallager, 2009). They present evidence in the courts, question the witnesses as well as decide on whether to negotiate on plea bargainsShow MoreRelatedProcess of the Criminal Justice System and Its Structure924 Words   |  4 PagesThe process of the Criminal Justice system and its structure The process of the Criminal Justice system works around flexibility and compassion to the individual attempting, far more than it used to, to refrain from formulating biased and impulsive judgment. All situations of the individuals case and background are taken into consideration and various programs exist to afford the individual the opportunity of reforming rather than being punished. Similarly, too, the more serious the crime, theRead MoreThe Jury System And The Criminal Justice Process1639 Words   |  7 Pagesimpartiality to criminal procedures than the jury system. 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Essentially, the criminal justice system is â€Å"the structural basis used to maintain social control† (Education DecisionsRead MoreDue Process Model versus Crime Control Model Essay834 Words   |  4 PagesThere are two distinct types of models that are found in the English criminal justice system. These are the crime control model and the due process model. They vary in their characteristics and are considered to take divergent objectives. Basing on their evident differences, one of them is actually considered being more effective than the other if the new wave and rate of crime being witnessed in the society is anything to go by . This paper therefore seeks to identify some of the differences betweenRead MoreCriminal Justice Is A Complex System1114 Words   |  5 PagesCriminal justice is a complex system that requires a method to fully understand the many facets involved. Herbert L. 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The state division of the criminal justice system dealsRead MoreExplore the reasons why victim participation creates tension and conflict in the contemporary criminal justice system.1374 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review Explore the reasons why victim participation creates tension and conflict in the contemporary criminal justice system. Introduction The purpose of this literature review is to explore the impact of victim statements in the contemporary criminal justice system and observe how it can create tension and conflict in the courtroom between the victim, and the courts process itself. There are two pieces of literature used as the focal point of this review, they are; Tracey Booth’s